last updated: 07/19/09

September, 1999 AD

Human Systems Theory, Research & Engineering Frameworks

Building the Business of People Outside the Box

One Person, One Box at a Time

 

Alternative Anthropology is a Lewisworks meta-system framework devoted to the systematic study and applied design development of alternative human systems within contemporary world settings.  Alternative Anthropology begins with assumption of the anthropology of knowledge and the anthropological construction of human reality. The anthropological world is one that has been made by humankind, in humankind's own image, following its own natural and artificial design principles. Human realities are complex and chaotic, frequently counter-adaptive and often non-intuitive and self-contradictory, at least from the perspective of an outside or semi-objective observer. But human realities, however complicated and seemingly overwhelming, are finite, physical realities.

Some Notes and Queries in Contemporary Anthropology

 

What Color is a Human Brain?

 

Is it black, is it white, is it yellow or brown? Beneath the flesh, human brains are all one healthy pink color. What is in a name? An American brain, a Pakistani or Afghan brain, a Chinese or French brain, would all be just as pink. What is the ghost in the human machine? Some call it spirit, others soul, and some even "sense of self"--I call it the little pink "thingy." What is the most complex thing known in the universe? Take one guess--its color is pink and we all hopefully have at least one. What is the greatest scientific mystery yet to solved beyond the relativities of space and time? Take one guess, it occupies the space between your ears. What is the source of all knowledge known or knowable to humankind? Take one more guess...

 

Some one asked me just once, "What was Alternative Anthropology?"

 

Exceptionally inquisitive fellow, I would say, though he never made clear his motives. At the time I didn't have a very good answer for him, and thus I never heard back from him, but the question festered in my little pickled pink noggin, and led me to ask a few questions myself. I think Alternative Anthropology is about asking questions of our human, all too human sometimes, realities. And since that rare "internet moment" a couple of years ago, I've toyed with a few plausible realities--underscoring "plausible" as I think this is what's best and worst about both human reality and anthropology--hence the title "Alternative."

  • Alternative Anthropology begins with conventional American four-subject Anthropology (cultural, physical, archaeological & linguistic) but does not end there.

  • Alternative Anthropology is deeply concerned with contemporary human realities and all the worms that come with these modern canned and mass produced artifacts we call people.

  • Alternative Anthropology is deeply concerned to push beyond the Academic Armchair in the Academic Ivory Tower, to find relevant application of anthropological knowledge and understanding to what has been some what euphemistically called "real world" problem sets.

  • Alternative Anthropology is both authentically scientific and genuinely humanistic, with the realization that all knowledge is first and foremost human knowledge and this knowledge is an intrinsic part of human realities in all its myriad manifestations.

Some things "Alternative Anthropology" is not:

  • Alternative Anthropology is not post-modern-post-structural-post-reflexocological "Anti-anthropology"--while the critique of anthropology and anthropological knowledge is important for all anthropological inquiry, it is a part of the process, and not its end.

  • Alternative Anthropology is not an escape or an attack on Academic Anthropology, which is not without fault or entirely undeserving in this regard, nor is it "disinterested inquiry in service of the State of Humankind."

  • Alternative Anthropology is not a bastardized illegitimate pinkish brain-child cooked up in the cocktail lounge of a professional pariah's sleepless brain.

  • Alternative Anthropology is not established brain science--it is not an institutionalized forum of human brainiacs who make a pilgrimage once a year to weird and seedy hotels in order to argue the finer points of the proverbial problems of "how many Anthropologists can pango-pango on the pit of a martini olive."

Like all things human, I can assert that Alternative Anthropology has two faces:

1. Face One consists of some subject themes and problem sets atypical of conventional career trajectories in Anthropology:

  • Dark Anthropology: The study of all sundry human subjects normally taboo, even to anthropologists, including terrorists, nuclear bombs, coups, and transvestite prostitutes.

  • Fringe Anthropology: The study of human realities on the fringes of reality.

  • Abnormal Anthropology: The study of human behavioral deviance and social pathologies.

  • Popular Anthropology: The study of human popular culture.

  • Anthropological Anthropology: The anthropological study of anthropologists at their best and their worst.

  • Incorrect Anthropology: The study of human correctness and incorrect conduct.

  • Anti-structural Anthropology: The study of human unrealities and inhuman realities.

  • Everyman Anthropology: Anthropology for the Auto-Assembly Line Worker and the Walmart Checker.

  • Biographical (and Autobiographical) Anthropology: The grinding wheel of human realities.

  • Alien Anthropology: Assuming hypothetically that Aliens exist and have brains at least as smart as our own.

  • Artificial Anthropology: The study of artifacts and their application and the humans that made and apply them.

  • Virtual Anthropology: The study of the virtual transformations of human realities.

  • Miscellaneous Anthropology, or Anthropologica: Notes and Queries on various and sundry things anthropological

  • Anything Else Anthropology: Add your own suggestions to the bottom of the list, or the top if you are so inclined.

2. Face Two consists of some problem sets formally and functionally defined and theoretical, methodological and developmental frameworks for addressing systematically, scientifically and humanistically, those problems sets:

  • The Anthropology of Knowledge and the Anthropological Construction of Reality.

  • Ethnocultural Studies.

  • Interdisciplinary Anthropology.

  • Human Systems Theory and Methodologies.

  • Cross-cultural and Socio-grid Systematics of Human belief and behavior.

  • Human Development from the crib to the crypt and everything "betwixt and between."

  • Applied Human Systems.

  • Anything Else Alternative Anthropology that I want it to be (and just add your suggestions to the top or bottom of the list)

Everyone has asked me, "what is anthropology" and then, "what do you do for a living?"

 

I still have not completely answered these questions yet, and they are perhaps the most pressing. Any suggestions, besides "get a job?" Of course, Alternative Anthropology is just one of the things I do, among several other bad habits, and I can't help it, its been a certified neurosis they call my diplomas. 

 

Finally, all I can answer is with another question, what does it cost to use the little pink thingy?

Alternative Anthropology is a central Lewis Works forum for discussion and research project development and publication upon human systems, and a primary functional framework for services in basic and advanced anthropological research design and methods, as well as consulting and basic human development applications and frameworks. 

 

The goals of Alternative Anthropology are:

  1. Develop research frameworks and contexts for anthropological fieldwork and systematic multi-level and cross-disciplinary research.

  2. Develop consultancy and trouble-shooting frameworks and contexts for the application of anthropological knowledge to real world problem sets.

  3. Develop educational and production frameworks and contexts for the inauguration and implementation of human development projects, defined upon multiple levels of human organization.

  4. Develop specialized and innovative resources that will promote the main mission of Alternative Anthropology and the wider Lewis Works framework.

Anthropology is the scientific and humanistic study of humankind. Material and mechanical measures and observations that suffice for physical and to a lesser degree biological sciences, are insufficient to the purposes of explanation in the human sciences, which must deal with the vagaries of human purpose, intelligence, motivation, and spirit. Material and mechanical measures suffice for limited descriptive observation, but do not go the distance in explaining human systems. And we cannot reduce human realities only to biological or even physical explanations, though many Anthropologists and their conservative governments are committed to this kind of ideology. We must seek symbolic explanations and behavioral, cross-cultural systematics that transcend mechanical terminologies and taxonomies.

 

Our world is increasingly paradoxical from a general anthropological point of view that our world increasingly grows "anti-anthropological" and at the same time is in greater need of realistic and relevant anthropological insight than ever before. And this need only grows exponentially with each passing year.

 

About Alternative Anthropology

Human E-Culture & K-Civilization

Human Meta-systems Development

by Hugh M. Lewis

High-lighting this week the concepts of Simultaneous E-Culture and Trans-culturation, systems-based K-Civilization underscores and defines the foundation for understanding the emergence of global human systems as a single, imperfectly integrated meta-systems framework. It was from an anthropological and cultural point of view, always this, only never self-consciously so, as human beings, bound within fairly narrow group contexts, came to define themselves as unique, as uniquely human, compared to all other peoples and all the symbolic-behavioral possibilities that different people represent.

If we look back upon the long history of human achievement and record of technological progress in the world, we see that all human beings ultimately share the fruits of civilization, or else fail to as a consequence of unfair human relationships and social practices. No group held for ever a monopoly upon a design or invention that has been fundamental to human civilization--not silk, nor fire, nor the wheel--Americans are coming to increasingly understand that their monopoly for instance on Nuclear weapons is quickly giving way. And this process is inevitable. We cannot say, after the fact, as a counterfactual form of historical abduction, that it would have been better if we never invented the bomb in the first place (which it would have been). One of the first acts in the invention of the bomb was espionage, instigated among the inventors themselves, to give secrets to the "enemy" to prevent there being an exclusive monopoly upon such a dangerous technology.

Human meta-systems development, given the structure and dynamic patterning of human acculturation and cultural development processes, can be construed as an historically inevitable process, in the long run, in spite of dooms-day prognostications or dark utopian projections. This process is neither good nor bad in any intrinsic sense, but it does have both positive and negative consequences and possibilities that we must face in the future. The outlines of these patterns, as they emerge on our current historical horizon, are becoming clearer and clearer with each passing year. Understanding the systems-framework within which this outline makes the most sense does point to some fairly specific and clear-cut moral precepts that can be claimed to be meta-ethical and pan-human in application. These include a commitment to human equality, human rights and responsibilities, human democracy, open human systems of structural stratification and economic exchange, as well as a pacifist orientation to human violence and a commitment to stemming and controlling human authoritarianism, exploitation and violence at its sources. This is a tall order to fill for anyone to fill--but if we are to have a more stable and secure world, we must all rise to the occasion. 

Another way of looking at this issue is to see that for the first time in human history, the possibility for global communications and infrastructure exists on which to build a globally integrated framework that is non-exclusive and comprehensive. This possibility never really existed before in times past, not at the level and scale possible or imaginable today. The conditions of social constraint and structural restraint that remain in the world, that are largely a carry over of bygone eras, serve to impede progress from being achieved on most fronts except in very narrow lines of development.

It is somewhat Anthropologically naive to assume that human cultural differences can be rendered overnight, or even in a decade, insubstantial and inconsequential to the human patterning of things. It is more enlightening to understand the degree to which human beings depend upon the cultural organization of their shared experience, and the constructive processes that culture brings to their world in adaptation and achieving success in the course of their lives. The processes of reconstruction that need to occur trans-culturally have a long way yet to go, and will take a long time yet, before they can achieve the level of integration between diverse peoples that would result in a stable and somewhat pacified global meta-system.

It is expected that the integration and rise of a meta-systems framework, to be effective, can neither be forced or made to happen in conflict to the basic cultural value orientations and patternings that different ethnocultural groupings of people maintain. It must be provided as an alternative framework for people to voluntarily contribute in, to be available and easily accessible to people to participate within, and not to fear or suffer the consequences of threat of violence or punishment by their participation. Overall, individuals can be brought to the framework, not groups. Groups are what will be left behind.

General Systems Essays, Vol. I

Anthropological Essays

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